Understanding Fertility Preservation: Purpose And Process

Reproductive procedures such as fertility preservation have allowed various families to make planned decisions in their family planning and reproductive health. These procedures include the process of storing reproductive cells of individuals such as eggs, sperm or embryos, so that they can be used in future. Fertility preservation provides individuals or couples with the flexibility to plan for children according to their personal and professional lives.

If you’re considering fertility preservation and searching for the best fertility clinic in Siliguri, understanding its purpose and process can help you make an informed decision. This article shall focus on details regarding fertility preservation and understanding its purpose as well as the process.

What is Fertility Preservation?

Fertility preservation is an option that is open to adults or even children during some circumstances.  This procedure helps individuals who are affected by health conditions or diseases, or if they wish to delay having children. The procedure saves and protects your embryos, eggs, sperm and other reproductive tissues.

The major methods used for fertility preservation are sperm freezing, egg freezing and embryo freezing. This process would involve the retrieval and preservation of the reproductive cells at the height of a person’s fertility for future use.

Importance of Fertility Preservation

 There are various reasons for individuals and couples to opt for this reproductive procedure. Here is a list of a few of the reasons why the procedure can be important.

• Medical treatments 
  Medical treatments for illnesses such as cancer, lupus and uterine fibroids can have a direct effect on the fertility of an individual. Thus they can go through this procedure to keep their family planning journey safe.
• Age-related issues 
  As the reproductive fertility of an individual decreases with time. This process can help individuals preserve eggs and sperm for the future, allowing them to focus on their circumstances. 
• Other issues 
  In some instances, individuals who wish to be single parents of couples of the same sex may also want to avail of this reservation to use them for future family planning.

Fertility Preservation Process

• Embryo or egg-freezing 
  For this procedure, first, the ovary is stimulated with the use of hormones for ten days. The retrieval is performed with the help of a needle through the vagina with an ultrasound as a guide. The eggs are further collected and freeze them directly or after fertilization.
• Sperm Freezing 
  This procedure is non-invasive and requires the individual to ejaculate into a cup. The individuals are often provided with medication to stimulate them for ejaculation further the sperm is frozen for future use.
• Ovarian tissue or testicular tissue freezing 
  For this process, a small incision is made on the abdomen (ovarian) or testicle. The doctors further proceed to use thin instruments to collect the smallest amount of tissues. Further, they are frozen in the lab and follow-up care is provided.
• Radiation Shielding 
  This procedure involves the use of IMRT and Shielding devices to protect reproductive organs from radiation contact.  Shielding devices are made up of lead and hence can be used to absorb the radiation and protect the organs.

While fertility preservation offers great potential, the success of using frozen eggs or embryos later on can depend on several factors, such as the age of the individual at the time of preservation and the quality of the reproductive cells. When considering fertility preservation, it’s essential to choose the best fertility clinic in Siliguri to ensure that you receive high-quality care and the latest medical advancements.